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考研核心詞匯
考研抓住核心詞匯,主要從詞語(yǔ)辨析、一詞多義、比喻、小品詞、短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用等方面做文章,下面小編為您帶來(lái)考研核心詞匯!
考研核心詞匯 1
1、beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar,sneer這一組都有"笑"的意思,而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。
beamv.本義指照耀,放光,引申為"微笑",是正式用語(yǔ),指面帶喜悅或笑容,暗示對(duì)他人的友好或內(nèi)心的滿足。
She beamed with happiness.她高興得眉開(kāi)眼笑。
chucklev. (書(shū)面語(yǔ))吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,輕聲笑,多指因得意或領(lǐng)會(huì)到某事中的趣味而暗自發(fā)笑。
She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她沒(méi)有笑出聲來(lái),只是抿嘴而笑。
gigglev.咯咯地笑,癡笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂(lè)、尷尬時(shí)所發(fā)出的笑聲。
The schoolgirls giggled when the famous footballplayer walked into their classroom.當(dāng)這個(gè)著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員走進(jìn)教室時(shí),女生們都咯咯地笑起來(lái)。
grinv.露齒而笑,指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開(kāi)嘴露齒地笑。
He grinned at his mother.他沖他的媽媽咧嘴一笑。
jeerv.譏笑,嘲笑,其同義詞是mock。
The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.當(dāng)那個(gè)拳手被人打倒時(shí),人群開(kāi)始嘲笑他。
laughv.笑,大笑,用于一般的笑或出聲的大笑。
roarv.怒吼,咆哮,引申為放聲大笑,哄堂大笑。
He roared when he heard the joke.聽(tīng)完這個(gè)笑話,他哈哈大笑。
sneerv.冷笑,嘲笑,指以語(yǔ)言、表情、和聲調(diào)表示輕蔑或嘲弄。
He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他對(duì)報(bào)價(jià)嗤之以鼻,說(shuō)它太低了。
2、bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex
這一組詞都有"迷惑"的意思。
bewilderv.使困惑,使茫然,強(qiáng)調(diào)非常困惑,通常表現(xiàn)為心理和智力的紊亂,語(yǔ)氣最重。
He was fired without warning and is completelybewildered about the reason.他沒(méi)有得到事先警告就被開(kāi)除了,完全不明白是什么原因。
When the farmers visited the city for the first time,they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.當(dāng)這些農(nóng)夫們第一次到城里的時(shí)候,他們對(duì)城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)感到迷惑不解。
puzzlev.使迷惑,感到不解,強(qiáng)調(diào)不理解或解決不了。
Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉沒(méi)寶藏的下落令探險(xiǎn)家們大惑不解。
confusev.使混亂,使糊涂,強(qiáng)調(diào)因混淆而使人產(chǎn)生迷亂。
He sent the wrong reports because he confused themwith other ones.他發(fā)錯(cuò)了報(bào)告,因?yàn)樗阉鼈兺硗庖恍﹫?bào)告混淆在一起了。
embarrassv.使窘迫,使為難,使困惑,有令人不快、難為情和內(nèi)心混亂的意味。
Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her abouther new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在別人面前嘲笑她的新發(fā)型,使她感到難堪。
perplexv.使雜亂,使疑慮,使不安。
The new tax laws perplex me.新稅收法律使我很費(fèi)解。
3、blame, condemn, reproach, scold都有"責(zé)怪"的意思。
blamev.責(zé)怪,把……歸咎于。
You cant blame anyone in case you fail the exam.萬(wàn)一你考試不及格,你不能怪罪任何人。
condemnv.譴責(zé),用于比較正式的、嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。
The wife condemned her husband for drinking toomuch.妻子因丈夫貪杯而責(zé)怪他。
reproachv. (書(shū)面語(yǔ))責(zé)備,表示不滿。
His teacher reproached him for not doing hishomework.老師責(zé)備他不做作業(yè)。
scoldv.責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥。
4、blunder, error, mistake 這一組詞都表示"錯(cuò)誤"。
blundern. (因?yàn)闊o(wú)知、疏忽犯下的)大錯(cuò),愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking herbecause she seemed very upset by my question.這位女士由于我的問(wèn)題感到很難過(guò),我感覺(jué)到犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。
errorn.指判斷、計(jì)算或行為上的錯(cuò)誤,也指智力或道義上的錯(cuò)誤。
The accident was the result of human error.這事故是人為的錯(cuò)誤造成的。
mistaken.誤會(huì),誤解;(粗心、遺忘所導(dǎo)致的)錯(cuò)誤。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。
5、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。
brittlea.易碎的,易損壞的,通常是指堅(jiān)硬的`東西。
The bones of elderly people become brittle and easilybroken.老年人的骨頭變得脆弱,很容易骨折。
fragilea.常常修飾使用時(shí)必須小心才不會(huì)破碎的東西,也引申為體弱的,虛弱的。
He s feeling a bit fragile after last nights party.他參加了昨晚的聚會(huì)以后,現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有些虛弱。
fraila. (指人)體弱的,虛弱的,也可以指東西易碎的。
His mother has grown old and frail.他母親已經(jīng)年老體弱。
crispa.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活躍的,有生氣的,干凈利落的。 crisp biscuit松脆的餅干
The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teachersquestion.學(xué)生干凈利落地回答了老師的問(wèn)題。
invalida.不正確的,缺乏證據(jù)的;無(wú)效的,作廢的。作名詞時(shí),表示病弱者,傷殘者,久病者。
Your ideas about the first humans are interesting butinvalid.你關(guān)于最早的人類的觀點(diǎn)很有意思,但是缺乏證據(jù)。
A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次嚴(yán)重的車禍?zhǔn)顾兂闪藲埣病?/p>
考研核心詞匯 2
all but:幾乎,差不多
as anything:非常地
anything but:根本不
apart from:除了
but for:要不是
by far:遠(yuǎn)不,……得多
by no means:根本不
by any means:無(wú)論如何
due to:由于
except for:除了
far from:遠(yuǎn)非
in contact with:與……聯(lián)系
instead of:而不是
on account of:因?yàn)?/p>
on the basis of:根據(jù)
only to:結(jié)果是
might/may as well:還是……的好
not so much…as:與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)
not really:遠(yuǎn)不
not to mention:更不用說(shuō)
let alone:更不用說(shuō)
no more…than…:和……一樣都不
no less than:簡(jiǎn)直是
nothing less than:完全是
cannot…too…:再……也不過(guò)分
rather than:而不是
owing to:由于
It is assumed that:人們認(rèn)為
It is said that:據(jù)說(shuō)
It is learned that:據(jù)聞
It is supposed that:據(jù)推測(cè)
It is considered that:據(jù)估計(jì)
It is believed that:人們認(rèn)為
It is reported that:據(jù)報(bào)道
It is well-known that:眾所周知
It is asserted that:有人斷言
It is clear/obvious/evident that:很顯然
It cannot be denied that:不可否認(rèn)
It must be admitted that:必須承認(rèn)
It must be pointed that:必須指出
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